Photo Gallery

Wat Benchamabopit "The Marble Temple" (built 1899 onward)

The Marble Temple, or Wat Benjamabopit, as it is known to most Thais, was constructed in 1899 in the Dusit area of Bangkok, an area that bristles with 19th century buildings. It is situated on Nakhon Pathom road next to a canal. The ubosot (bot) of this temple is designed symmetrically with multiple layered roofs and beautifully balanced proportions. The sight is most impressive when one approaches the temple from the northern main entrance. Wat Benjamabopit is best known for the lavish use of Italian carrara marble, which was an almost priceless construction material at the time (actually it still is). The masonry halls are clad with large marble tiles and decorated with European-style stucco (very popular at the time). The roofs are covered with glazed Chinese terracotta tiles. The polished, reflective surfaces of these materials and the traditional gold-lacquered ornamentations give the temple a gleaming and glistening appearance in the sunlight.

Text by Thomas Knierim

Bibliography:

All images copyright 2001 Thomas Knierim.

Aasen, Clarence. Architecture of Siam: A Cultural History and Interpretation
  Oxford University Press, 1998. Oxford

Cummings, Joe. Thailand
  Lonely Planet Publications, 1990. Singapore

Lassus, Pongkwan (Sukwattana). Architectural Heritage in Thailand
  Amarin Printing and Publishing, 2004. Bangkok

Matics, K. I. Introduction to the Thai Temple
  White Lotus Co., 1992. Bangkok

Ringis, Rita. Thai Temples and Temple Murals
  Oxford University Press, 1990. Kuala Lumpur

Sthapitanonda, Nithi & Mertens, Brian. Architecture of Thailand: A Guide to Traditional and Contemporary Forms
  

Suksri, Naengnoi. Palaces of Bangkok: Royal Residences of the Chakri Dynasty
  Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1996. London

Visit Thomas Knierim's website at www.thebigview.com


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