Photo Gallery
Bukit China Cemetery (at least 17th century onward)
Bukit China is the largest Chinese cemetery outside of mainland China. Graves can be found here that go back to the late Ming dynasty (mid 17th century). The earliest grave found so far dates to 1622, but unfortunately many graves were exhumed during the British occupation of Malaysia.
Somewhat earlier, the Portuguese built a Franciscan chapel on this hill dedicated to "Madre de Deus" (Mother of God) but it was destroyed along with an adjacent monastery during the Achinese attack of 1629.
The early cemetery that existed on this site (including the one grave dated to 1622) was fairly small. The site was greatly expanded during the Dutch occupation when Kapitan China (a Portuguese term for the head of the Chinese community) Lee Wei King bought the hill from the Dutch and donated it to the Chinese community of Melaka for use as a burial ground. It now contains over 12,500 graves and is almost full. Public burials have ceased, and what few open plots remain are reserved for members of the Standing and Advisory committee of Cheng Hoon Teng temple.
Bibliography:
All images 2005 Timothy M. Ciccone
Chin, Lim Bee. My Penang
Lim Bee Chin, 2005. Malaysia
Khoo Joo Ee. The Straits Chinese: A Cultural History
The Pepin Press, 1998. Amsterdam
Nyen, Robert Tan Sin. Historic Malacca Pot-pourri
Aim Press Sdn Bhd., 1990. Melaka
Pintado, M.J. A Stroll Through Ancient Malacca
Loh Printing Press (M) Sdh Bhd., 1978. Melaka
Shareen Corporate Communications Sdn Bhd. Melaka: The Historic City of Malaysia
Malaysia Mining Corporation Berhad, 1992. Kuala Lumpur
Rowthorn, et. al. Lonely Planet: Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei
Lonely Planet Publications Ltd., 2001. Malaysia
Yeang, Ken. The Architecture of Malaysia
The Pepin Press, 1992. Amsterdam

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The Sungai Besi Area Cemetery has some 250,000 residents buried or cremated in an area of 500 acres but the Bukit China Cemetery, Melaka has only over 12,500 graves and is almost full. Why do you say that it is the LARGEST Chinese cemetery outside China when it is so much smaller than the Sg. Besi one?
good write-up. Questions- why were the graves exhumed during Nritish rule? Why did Lee Wee Ping had to buy the hill from the Dutch? Did it not belong to the chinese community since Hang Li Poh's time?
Website: asian historical architecturevery nice....i love it very much
I would like to know more about the Bukit Cemetery. I just visited in Malacca but our guide couldn't tell us more about it. Tank you