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Zendan-i Sulaiman Tower (likely 6th century BCE)
The Zendan-i Sulaiman "Prison of Solomon" is the local name of the Zendan-i Sulaiman Tower seen in these images. As it appears to be unfinished, its purpose is not known, though various interpretations have been put forth--it may be a tomb, a fire temple, a treasury, or none of the above.
An interesting clue to how the structure likely would have looked when completed may be found at Naqsh-i-Rostam, a cliffside to the north of Persepolis. Standing in front of the cliffside (into which tombs were dug) is the Kabah-i Zardusht, a square tower about 12.50 meters high and 7.32 meters wide. The tower is solid except for a small room on the upper portion which faces the cliff.
Bibliography:
All images copyright 2009 Sanaz Shirshekar. Photographed April 2009.
Curatola, Giovanni & Scarcia, Gianroberto. The Art and Architecture of Persia
Abbeville Press., 2007. Milan
Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter. Islam: Art and Architecture
George Braziller, Inc., 1965. New York
Hillenbrand, Robert. Islamic Architecture: Form, Function, and Meaning
Columbia University Press., 1994. New York
Michell, George. Architecture of the Islamic World: Its History and Social Meaning
Thames and Hudson., 1996. London
Pope, Arthur Upham. Persian Architecture.
Tandem Verlag GmbH., 2007. China
Stierlin, Henri. Islam: From Baghdad to Cordoba
Taschen GmbH, 2009. China
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