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Temple of Mystery (Xuan Miao Guan) (3rd century site, more recent buildings)
The Temple of Mystery (Xuan Miao Guan) is a Taoist temple dedicated to the four protectors of Taoist law. It was first constructed in the 3rd century A.D. and expanded in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when it reached its greatest size. Now located in a bazaar area, the temple is choked with vendors and souvenir sellers, making it difficult for worshippers to reach the shrines. To their credit, the temple has historically been a place of gathering for traveling magicians and craftsmen.
Sanxing Dian Hall is the temple's most notable building. It was rebuilt in 1811 to house deity statues carved in the Song Dynasty. During the cultural revolution the hall was occupied by Red Guards and used as a gathering place. Later it was converted into a library. Sadly, the original Song Dynasty statues were destroyed by the Red Guards. New ones have replaced them.
Bibliography:
All images copyright 2001 Professor Kerk L. Phillips of Brigham Young University, Utah, USA.
Boyd, Andrew. Chinese Architecture and Town Planning: 1500 B.C. - A.D. 1911
Holmesdale Press Ltd, 1962. London
Cheng, Liyao. Ancient Chinese Architecture: Private Gardens
Springer-Verlag/Wein, 1999. New York
Dong, Xiaoming. Cultural Heritage: The Old City of Suzhou
Guwuxuan Publishing House, 2002. China
Feng, Chaoxiong & Fan, Yiguang. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
New World Press, 2007. China
Liu, Dunzhen. Classical Gardens of Suzhou
China Architecture and Building Press, 2005. China
Visit Kerk L. Phillips' website at http://temple.pomosa.com/

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