| Wat
Phra Keow (built 1782 onward)
other
sites in Bangkok |
Bangkok, Thailand |
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or click on a thumbnail below
Image adapted from Architecture
of Siam: A Cultural History and Interpretation by Clarence Aasen
Wat Phra Keow, commonly called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, was constructed in 1782 to house the Emerald Buddha, the most revered possession of the ruling Chakri dynasty. Just 60 cm tall, the Emerald Buddha is an ancient statue believed to have magical powers. It is said that whoever possesses the statue will rule the entire kingdom. No one knows the origin of the statue, but it first surfaced in the 15th century in the northern town of Chiang Rai. It was carried to Laos in the middle of the 16th century and subsequently moved to Vientiane in eastern Thailand. It was brought to Bangkok in the late 18th century by the future king Rama I, who was then serving as general under Tok Sin, the last ruler of the the previous dynasty. Made of either Jade or nephrite (close inspection is prohibited), the statue shimmers in a glass case high above the heads of tourists. Only the king is permitted to approach the statue. In a solemn ritual held three times a year, the king changes the robes of the statue to ensure blessing for his rule.
Unlike most monasteries, there are no resident monks at Wat Phra Keow. The temple is reserved for the exclusive use of the royal family.
Bibliography:
All images copyright 2001 by the following individuals
Cummings,
Joe. Thailand
Lonely
Planet Publications. Singapore. 1990
Suksri,
Naengnoi. Palaces of Bangkok: Royal Residences of the Chakri Dynasty
Thames
and Hudson Ltd. London. 1996.